Sony RX10 M4: Configuration

On this page, I describe how you can configure the Sony RX10 M4. I demonstrate the basic configuration options for this camera, but I cannot guarantee that my list of configuration options is complete... I also describe my configuration choices.

By the way, the RX10 M4 is very similar to its predecessor RX10 M3 and also somewhat to the RX100 M4, which belongs to the same generation as the M3. But the RX10 M4 now has a new menu structure, and differs from the RX10 M3 and RX100 M4 in this respect considerably. This is why I offer a separate page for the RX10 M4.

As an innovation compared to the RX10 M3, the RX10 M4 offers a menu (My Menu), in which users can arrange up to 30 functions. This is accessed by pressing the MENU button.

Also note that there are further settings some of which are only listed and described below; some of them will be described elsewhere (for example, support for manual focusing).

Note: I got somewhat crazy about how to write the Sony terminology. Books and manuals differ in many ways. I will write names (on buttons, in menus, etc.) in upper case and italic (or example: the Focus Tracking function, in short, Focus Tracking) and most other things in lower case (even though Sony writes "Control Ring" - but control wheel...). Please note that I am not a native speaker and that there will be many errors...

Introduction: Overview of What Can Be Configured (or Configures the Camera...)

In the following, I describe the options that the Sony RX10 M4 offers for configuration. Configuration means in this case that you can configure certain camera controls (dials, levers, buttons) to behave in different ways, for example, to allow you to set different things (for example, to set exposure, focus, or dynamic range).

Buttons that set variants or modes of a certain function will, on the other hand, not be regarded as configurable here (for example, the flash button that cycles through different flash modes). But some entities may be "borderline cases"...

Note that I might also have chosen to simply list all the menus and their options, but then I would have just replicated the camera manual.

Overview of the Sony RX10 M4 Controls

		Top view (from left to right to bottom) Mode dial (left) Exposure compensation dial (right) Shutter (release) button Zoom lever (around shutter button) POWER button (ON/OFF) (around shutter button) Flash (pop-up) Display panel illumination button C2 button (C) C1 button (C) Front lens ring (at the lens, C) Rear lens ring (at the lens, C) Aperture ring (at the lens) Multi interface shoe

		Rear view (from top to bottom) Menu button (top left, MENU) Movie button (MOVIE) Control dial AEL button (C) Fn/Send to Smartphone button (C) Control wheel (turnable, C) with Top: Display (DISP) button Left button (C) Right button (C) Down button (C) Center: SET button (C) Playback button C3/Delete button (C)

		Side/front view Focus hold button (to the right of the Zeiss logo, C) Focus limiter (below the Focus hold button) Front lens ring (C) and Rear lens ring (C) on the lens, as well as the Aperture ring Focus mode dial (at the bottom)
		Bottom view Battery compartment Tripod socket hole Aperture click switch (at the bottom at the end of the lens)

The Configuration Options in Detail

Control	Sub-Control	Text/Symbols	Options	Default	My Settings
Lens Rings	Front Lens Ring		Both lens rings can only be assigned to the functions (manual) Focus and Zoom. While there is a default assignment (see next column), you can switch the functions between the rings (Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Lens Ring Setup). You can also switch the direction of the movement (Camera Settings 1 menu, screen 13 FocusAssist2, Focus Ring Rotate and Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 6 Zoom, Zoom Ring Rotate): (Manual) Focus (Focus Ring Rotate): From close to infinity turn left to right (default) or right to left Zoom (Zoom Ring Rotate): From wide to telephoto turn left to right (default) or right to left The Zoom function (Zoom Func. on Ring) can be set to Standard (default), Quick, and Step (Custom menu, screen 6 Zoom, Zoom Func. on Ring).	(Manual) Focus	(Manual) Focus
Lens Rings	Rear Lens Ring			Zoom	Zoom (Step Zoom)
Fn Button		Fn	Offers twelve slots (in two rows), which can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 to one of the following functions: Too many options (38 or so, plus Not set) to be listed here... Review: Send to Smartphone	1: Drive Mode 2: Flash Mode 3: Flash Comp. 4: Focus Area 5: ISO 6: Metering Mode 7: White Balance 8: DRO/Auto HDR 9: Creative Style 10: Picture Effect 11: Picture Profile 12: Shoot Mode	1: Quality 2: Flash Mode 3: Flash Comp. 4: Metering Mode 5: White Balance 6: Aspect Ratio 7: DRO/Auto HDR 8: Smile/Face Detect. 9: Focus Area 10: Peaking Level 11: Peaking Color 12: Grid Line
Control Wheel	Top button	DISP	In the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 7 Display/Auto Review 1, DISP Button you can define, which screen types are shown (in cyclic order). There are two options, Monitor and Finder: Monitor: Graphic Display, Display All Info., No Displ. Info., Histogram, Level, For Viewfinder Finder: Graphic Display, Display All Info., No Displ. Info., Histogram, Level	unknown to me	Monitor: Display All Info., No Displ. Info., Histogram, Level, For Viewfinder Finder: Display All Info., No Displ. Info., Histogram, Level
	Left button		Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Custom Key (Shoot) > Left Button to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	Not set	Drive mode
	Right button		Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Custom Key (Shoot) > Right Button to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	Not set	Focus Area
	Down button		Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Custom Key (Shoot) > Down Button to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	Not set	Focus Magnifier
	Center button	SET (no text)	Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Custom Key (Shoot) > Center Button to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)... Focus Standard (default assignment): If you press this key when the focus area is set to Flexible Spot or Expand Flexible Spot, you can change the position of the focus area by pressing the direction buttons on the control wheel. Depending on the options selected in Focus Area or Center Lock-on AF, the available functions vary when you press the key. Also used to set (confirm) values/selections.	Focus Standard	Focus Standard
	Control Wheel		Used to select values by turning the control wheel clockwise or counter-clockwise. Can also be assigned to the following functions (Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Custom Key (Shoot) > Control Wheel): ISO, White Balance, Creative Style, Picture Effect, Not set	Not set	Not set (ISO)
Control Dial			Turning the control dial changes the appropriate setting for each shooting mode (not really used for configuring the camera, but for setting values).
Custom Button 1		C1	Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 > Custom Button 1 to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	ISO	ISO
Custom Button 2		C2	Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 > Custom Button 2 to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	Drive Mode	Deactivate Monitor (Center Lock-on AF )
Custom Button 3/Delete Button		C3/Trash Can	Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 > Custom Button 3 to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	Not set	Zoom Assist
AEL Button		AEL	Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 > AEL Button to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	AEL Hold	AEL Toggle
Focus Hold Button			Can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 > Focus Hold Button to one of the following functions: Too many options to be listed here (including Not set)...	Focus Hold	AF/MF Ctrl Toggle
Not Configurable
Aperture Ring			Allows to select the aperture in A and M mode. The Aperture click switch (at the end of the lens) allows to turn on and off clicks when turning the ring.
Focus Mode Dial		S, A, C, DMF, MF	Allows to set the focus mode: S = Single shot AF, A = Automatic AF, C = Continuous AF, DMF = Direct Manual Focus, MF = Manual Focus
Focus Limiter		FULL, inf-3m	Allows to limit the focus range to values between 3m and inifinity (useful for distant targets)
Exposure Compensation Dial		+3, ..., -3	Allows to compensate exposure in 1/3 EV steps between -3 EV and +3 EV
Mode Dial		P, A, S, M, ...	Allows to set the camera's basic operation mode
My Menu
MENU		Gray tab with Star symbol	The My Menu menu consists of 5 pages of 6 slote each and can be assigned up to 30 functions. These can be selected from the Camera Settings1, Camera Settings2, Network (with one exception) and Setup menus. A sixth page contains commands for editing the menu: Add Item, Sort Item, Delete Item, Delete Page, Delete All	Not set	Preliminary filled

Note that many of the controls perform additional tasks such as moving the AF area, switching between functions, etc. Moreover, half-pressing the shutter button cancels playback and magnifications modes and exits menus and help screens.

In the table above, I also list my current configuration, but do not take that information too seriously. My assignments may change over time and according to my changing needs and habits - and I may forget to update my assignments here...

How I Use the Configuration Options

On this page, I more or less describe the "mechanics" of the configuration options for the Sony RX10 M4. For ways of using them, I would like to point you to some books where this topic is dealt with (see links below).

Since the Sony RX10 M4 offers several "hardware" buttons to which a myriad of functions can be assigned to, it is much more flexible to configure this camera than the RX100 models.

Overview of the Configuration

On the RX10 M4, I use the AEL and Focus Hold buttons for realizing the AF and AE lock functions, whereby the AF/MF Control Toggle function "simulates" an AF lock and at the same time also toggles between AF and MF. The center button remains in the Focus Standard setting, which enables focus tracking (AF Area set to Center or Wide) or moving the flexible AF spot (AF Area set to Flexible Spot or Expand Flexible Spot). All this leads to the following assignments:

C1: ISO
C2: Deactivate Monitor (Center Lock-on AF)
C3: Zoom Assist
Focus Hold: AF/MF Ctrl Toggle (AF Lock and switching between AF and MF; AF/MF Ctrl Toggle locks the AF, when switching to MF)
AEL: AEL toggle (AE lock)
Center: Focus Standard (AF Area = Center or Wide: Focus Tracking; AF Area = [Expand] Flexible Spot: Movable and sizeable AF spot)
Fn: See below
Front Lens Ring: (Manual) Focus
Rear Lens Ring: Zoom (set to Step Zoom)
Left: Drive Mode
Right: Focus Area
Down: Focus Magnifier*

*) Works only if MF is selected (directly or via AF/MF toggle).

Configuration of the Custom Keys

The so-called Custom Keys are: the Control Wheel, Custom Button 1-3, Center Button, Left Button, Right Button, Down Button, AEL Button, and Focus Hold Button. The Custom Key (Shoot.) settings are done in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1:


The Custom Operation1 menu item in the Camera Settings 2 menu (page 9) allows you to assign functions to the custom keys		The Custom Key (Shoot.) menu (screen 1 of 2), Control Wheel selected		The Custom Key (Shoot.) menu (screen 2 of 2), Right Button selected

In the following, I describe the settings for most of the custom keys. The control wheel is dealt with further below.

AEL Button: AEL (Automatic Exposure Lock)

Implementing an easy access to AE lock is simple because there are already a dedicated button and a function (in several variants) available. In my case, I assigned the AEL toggle function to the AEL Button. This button is the obvious choice, but you can assign the function or one of its variants to any configurable button.

Figures: AE lock is indicated at the bottom right of the screen by an asterisk (right); I use it as a toggle function (left: AE lock not activated).

Focus Hold Button: AFL (Autofocus Lock)

By default, AF lock is provided as as "hold" function via the Focus Hold button with the function Focus Hold assigned to it. I, however, prefer to use this functionality as a toggle function so that I need not press the button all the time. As there is no "Focus Hold Toggle" function, I misuse the AF/MF Ctrl Toggle function for this purpose, as I do already on our RX100 cameras. This also allows me to easily switch between AF and MF without having to use the Focus Mode dial, which is more cumbersome for me.

Control Wheel Buttons (Left, Right, Down Button): Drive Mode, AF Area, and Focus Magnifier

I assigned the Drive Mode function to the Left Button, the AF Area function to the Right Button, and the Focus Magnifier function* to the Down Button. This may change in the course of the time...

*) Works only if MF is selected (directly or via AF/MF Ctrl Toggle).

Center Button: Support for the Flexible Spot or for Focus Tracking

If you set the Center Button to Focus Standard, the behavior of this button can depend on some other camera settings, for example, of the Autofocus Area setting. I found the following two further assignments quite useful:

Flexible Spot: Set the Autofocus Area to Flexible Spot in order to be able to move the autofocus spot area and use the center button to enter and leave the state, in which you can move the flexible spot.
Focus Tracking: Set the Autofocus Area to Multi or Center and use the center button to initiate Focus Tracking. As I found out, this can also be useful for close-up shots when you want to use AF and alleviate somewhat the movements of the target or your own movements. See page Close-Ups with Focus Tracking for more information on this topic.

Note: At the moment, I usually use the assignments with Autofocus Area set to Center, so that the center button activates the default function of Focus Tracking. Whenever I want to use the flexible spot, I set the Autofocus Area to Flexible Spot.

Custom Buttons C1-C3

At the moment, I leave the C1 custom button on its default assignment, that is, ISO. I set C2 to Deactivate Monitor (or Center Lock-on AF) and C3 to Zoom Assist. This may change in the course of the time...

Configuration of the Fn Button

The Fn button offers twelve slots (in two rows), each of which can be assigned in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 to one of many functions plus Not set. That is, you can not only assign these functions to the 12 slots, but you can also determine the positions of the functions. This can be handy in case that you often change the same functions (for example, ISO and DRO/HDR). If you place them to nearby slots, changing their attributes is easier as if you place them at opposite ends of the two-row table.

The following screens demonstrate how functions are assigned to the slots of the Fn button menu:


The Function Menu Set. menu item in the Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1 allows you to assign 12 function to the Fn menu slots.		The assignment is done on two pages, one for the upper slots...		... and one for the lower slots.

And here is how the Fn button menu looks:


Fn button menu, DRO/HDR selected		The DRO/HDR settings

Differently from the RX100 M1, the Fn button enters and exits the menu, as with the RX100 M4. The four control wheel buttons move you through the menu table, and the control wheel itself (or the control ring) is used to select options. You can also press the center button to enter a selection screen with its own rules as shown in the right figure above. Sony engineers...

Above, I listed my "personal" assignment of functions to the Fn button menu slots. Here they are again:

Quality
Flash Mode
Flash Comp.
Metering Mode
White Balance
Aspect Ratio
DRO/Auto HDR
Smile/Face Detect.
Focus Area or, because this is redundant, another function...
Peaking Level
Peaking Color
Grid Line

This is the current state of the Fn menu, and it will take some time before I really know, which functions I use often and should therefore be added to the Fn button menu. And the positions are also preliminary.

Configuration of the Lens Rings

The two lens rings can be used for zooming and manual focusing. The camera offers some flexibility in this respect: You can assign the functions to either ring and you can also determine in which direction you want to turn each ring for the respective purpose.

Both lens rings can only be assigned to the functions (manual) Focus and Zoom. While there is a default assignment, you can switch the functions between the rings (Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 9 Custom Operation1, Lens Ring Setup). You can also switch the direction of the movement:

(Manual) Focus (Focus Ring Rotate): From close to infinity turn left to right (default) or right to left (Camera Settings 1 menu, screen 13 FocusAssist2, Focus Ring Rotate)
Zoom (Zoom Ring Rotate): From wide to telephoto turn left to right (default) or right to left (and Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 6 Zoom, Zoom Ring Rotate)

The Zoom function can be set to Standard (default), Quick, and Step (Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 6 Zoom, Zoom Func. on Ring).

You can first set the functions for the rings and then rotate directions for them (Camera Settings 2 menu, screen 6 Zoom), at least, if you want to change the default settings (you can see my current assignments):


Lens Ring Setup determines which ring has which function (Zoom or Focus)	Focus Ring Rotate determines in which direction you turn the focus ring between close and infinity	Zoom Ring Rotate determines in which direction you turn the zoom ring between wide (W) and telephoto (T)

Lens Ring Setup submenu	Focus Ring Rotate submenu	Zoom Ring Rotate submenu

Secondly, in the Camera Settings 1 menu, screen 6 Zoom, you can enable or disable the Step Zoom feature:


The Zoom Func. on Ring menu item in the Custom menu (page 6) allows you to select Step Zoom or a faster version of the continuous zoom (Quick).		Step Zoom selected		Step Zoom is indicated on the LCD screen (or in the EVF)

Configuration of My Menu

As an innovation compared to the RX10 M3, the RX10 M4 offers a menu (My Menu), which is accessed by pressing the MENU button. It has a gray tab with a star symbol and consists of 5 pages of 6 slots each and can therefore be populated with up to 30 functions. These can be selected from the Camera Settings1, Camera Settings2, Network (with one exception) and Setup menus. A sixth page contains commands for editing the menu:

Add Item, Sort Item, Delete Item, Delete Page, Delete All

Initially, the My Menu menu is empty. I populated it with 30 function in a preliminary way that I do not want to present here. However, I demonstrate the My Menu menu by showing the populated first menu page and the last page My Menu Setting that offers the editing functions:


The first page of My Menu (My Menu1) is already populated here		The My Menu Setting page for edinting the My Menu pages

Further Useful Settings

In addition to the settings of the buttons and rings there are some further settings, which determine the behavior of the camera and are quite useful for me. Some of them can be done by assigning a function to a buttons or to the Fn menu, other only by going into the menu system. In the following, I provide a table of those settings that I find important for me; they all reside in the Camera Settings 1 menu.

Name	Menu Page	My Setting	Comment
MF Assist	Camera Settings1, screen 12 Focus Assist1	On	Magnifies as soon as you turn the focus ring; I find this helpful most of the time
Focus Magnif. Time	Camera Settings1, screen 12 Focus Assist1	No Limit	Maybe, I will change this again...
Initial Focus Mag.	Camera Settings1, screen 12 Focus Assist1	5.3 x	I do not find the default 1 x useful
Grid Line	Camera Settings2 menu, screen 7 Display/Auto Review1	Rule of 3rds Grid	Helps me aligning objects
Auto Review	Camera Settings2 menu, screen 8 Display/Auto Review2	5 sec	Maybe, I will extend this time
Peaking Level	Camera Settings1, screen 12 Focus Assist1	Mid	As a start...
Peaking Color	Camera Settings1, screen 12 Focus Assist1	Red	As a start...
Live View Display	Camera Settings2 menu, screen 7 Display/Auto Review1	Setting Effect On	Shows the correct exposure immediately
Pre AF	Camera Settings1, screen 5 AF1	On	I set this to "On" for all of our cameras
Zoom	Camera Settings2 menu, screen 6 Zoom	Optical Zoom Only	I may change this for bugs and particulary butterflies...
Reset EV Comp	Camera Settings1, screen 7 Exposure1	Reset	Avoids mistakes...

Conclusions

The Sony RX10 M4 looks much more than its RX100 brethren like a highly customizable camera, where most of the "for me important" functions can be assigned to hardware controls (hardware buttons or rings) or the Fn menu, that is, a kind of "quick menu" (although the options seem somewhat limited to me...) so that delving into the menus is not necessary in most cases.

Links and Books

Alexander S. White (2017). Photographer’s Guide to the Sony DSC-RX10 IV. White Knight Press, Henrico, Virginia (ISBN: 978-1-937986-66-7 (paperback), 978-1-937986-67-4 (ebook))
Michael Nagel (2018). Sony RX10 IV. Franzis Verlag: Haar bei München (ISBN: 978-3-645-60603-5) (in German)