Messier 40 (M 40)

Introduction | Map | My Own Photos | Own Observations | References

On this page I collect my observations of the double star M 40 (Winnecke 4) in the constellation Ursa Major.

 

Introduction

The double star M 40 (Winnecke 4) in the constellation Ursa Major made it to the surprise of many people into Messier's catalog.

When using the eVscope, I also found the galaxies NGC 4284, NGC 4290, and PGC 39934 (very small) on the photos.

On a Vespera Pro photo, nova.astrometry.net found the galaxies NGC 4284, NGC 4290, further away the galaxies NGC 4335, NGC 4358, and NGC 4362, as well as the galaxy cluster Abell 1531 (not visible for me...).

M 40 (Winnecke 4)      NGC 4284      NGC 4290    
Size: 49" (Stoyan)
Distance: 500 light years (Stoyan)
Rating: * (Stoyan)
  Size: 1.9' x 0.9' (SkySafari)
Distance: 225 million light years (SkySafari)
Rating: ---
  Size: 2.2' x 1.5' (SkySafari)
Distance: 155 million light years (SkySafari)
Rating: ---
      
NGC 4335   NGC 4358   NGC 4362   Abell 1531
Size: 1.9' x 1.5' (Wikipedia)
Distance: 211 million light years (Wikipedia)
Rating: ---
  Size: 1.0' x 0.8' (Wikipedia)
Distance: 205 million light years (Wikipedia)
Rating: ---
  Size: 2.2' x 1.5' (Wikipedia)
Distance: 155 million light years (Wikipedia)
Rating: ---
  Type: galaxy cluster
Magnitude: 17.8
Rating: ---

 

Map

M 40 in constellation Ursa Major (Image Courtesy of SkySafari Astronomy, www.simulationcurriculum.com)

M 40, NGC 4290, NGC 4284, and PGC 39934 in constellation Ursa Major (Image Courtesy of SkySafari Astronomy, www.simulationcurriculum.com)

 

My Own Photos

eVscope

         

M 40 - Mar 20, 2020

 

M 40 - Mar 20, 2020, processed

 

M 40 - Mar 20, 2020, ditto with arrows pointing to galaxies

 

Map (SkySafari) showing M 40 and the galaxies NGC 4284, NGC 4290, and PGC 39934

 

Ditto

         

M 40 - Apr 21, 2020

 

M 40 - Apr 21, 2020, processed

 

M 40 - Apr 21, 2020, ditto with dots indicating galaxies

   

M 40 - Sep 8, 2020

 

M 40 - Sep 8, 2020, processed

 

M 40 - Sep 8, 2020, ditto with arrows indicating galaxies

   

M 40 - Sep 8, 2020

 

M 40 - Sep 8, 2020, processed

 

M 40 - Sep 8, 2020, ditto with arrows indicating galaxies

Vespera Pro

    

M 40, Mar 27, 2025 - 2000, 10 min

 

M 40, Mar 27, 2025 - 2000, 10 min, processed

 

M 40, Mar 27, 2025 - 2000, 10 min, processed from TIFF, slightly cropped

 

Evaluation with nova.astrometry.net

Galaxies from evaluation with nova.astrometry.net: NGC 4284, NGC 4290, NGC 4335, NGC 4358, NGC 4362, Abell 1531 (galaxy cluster)

 

Own Observations

Observations March 2020

Observations September 2020

Observations March 2025

 

References

On this Site