Visual Power (Magnification), True Field of View, and Exit Pupil for Different Focal Lengths of Eyepieces

The following table comprises data for all the eyepieces that I ever owned.

Telescope
Focal Length of Eyepiece (mm)
Magnification*
 
Focal Length (mm)
4
5
6
7
9
10
12
15
16
20
24
25
26
28
30
32
35
40
56
PS72
432
108.00
86.40
72.00
61.71
48.00
43.20
36.00
28.80
27.00
21.60
18.00
17.28
16.62
15.43
14.40
13.50
12.34
10.80
7.71
TLAPO1027
714
178.50
142.80
119.00
102.00
79.33
71.40
59.50
47.60
44.63
35.70
29.75
28.56
27.46
25.50
23.80
22.31
20.40
17.85
12.75
Heritage 76
300
75.00
60.00
50.00
42.86
33.33
30.00
25.00
20.00
18.75
15.00
12.50
12.00
11.54
10.71
10.00
9.38
8.57
7.50
5.36
Heritage 100P
400
100.00
80.00
66.67
57.14
44.44
40.00
33.33
26.67
25.00
20.00
16.67
16.00
15.38
14.29
13.33
12.50
11.43
10.00
7.14
Heritage 114P
500
125.00
100.00
83.33
71.43
55.56
50.00
41.67
33.33
31.25
25.00
20.83
20.00
19.23
17.86
16.67
15.63
14.29
12.50
8.93
Heritage P130
650
162.50
130.00
108.33
92.86
72.22
65.00
54.17
43.33
40.63
32.50
27.08
26.00
25.00
23.21
21.67
20.31
18.57
16.25
11.61
PDS150/D. 6"
750
187.50
150.00
125.00
107.14
83.33
75.00
62.50
50.00
46.88
37.50
31.25
30.00
28.85
26.79
25.00
23.44
21.43
18.75
13.39
Dobson 6"
900
225.00
180.00
150.00
128.57
100.00
90.00
75.00
60.00
56.25
45.00
37.50
36.00
34.62
32.14
30.00
28.13
25.71
22.50
16.07
Dobson 6"
1200
300.00
240.00
200.00
171.43
133.33
120.00
100.00
80.00
75.00
60.00
50.00
48.00
46.15
42.86
40.00
37.50
34.29
30.00
21.43
Dobson 8"
1200
300.00
240.00
200.00
171.43
133.33
120.00
100.00
80.00
75.00
60.00
50.00
48.00
46.15
42.86
40.00
37.50
34.29
30.00
21.43
Dobson 10"
1270
317.50
254.00
211.67
181.43
141.11
127.00
105.83
84.67
79.38
63.50
52.92
50.80
48.85
45.36
42.33
39.69
36.29
31.75
22.68
ETX 90/EC
1250
312.50
250.00
208.33
178.57
138.89
125.00
104.17
83.33
78.13
62.50
52.08
50.00
48.08
44.64
41.67
39.06
35.71
31.25
22.32
Skymax-102
1300
325.00
260.00
216.67
185.71
144.44
130.00
108.33
86.67
81.25
65.00
54.17
52.00
50.00
46.43
43.33
40.63
37.14
32.50
23.21
Skymax-127
1500
375.00
300.00
250.00
214.29
166.67
150.00
125.00
100.00
93.75
75.00
62.50
60.00
57.69
53.57
50.00
46.88
42.86
37.50
26.79
Celestron C5
1250
312.50
250.00
208.33
178.57
138.89
125,00
104.17
83.33
78.13
62.50
52.08
50.00
48.08
44.64
41.67
39.06
35.71
31.25
22.32
Celestron C5R
787.5
196.88
157.50
131.25
112.50
87.50
78.75
65.63
52.50
49.22
39.38
32.81
31.50
30.29
28.13
26.25
24.61
22.50
19.69
14.06
Celestron C8
2032
508.00
406.40
338.67
290.29
225.78
203.20
169.33
135.47
127.00
101.60
84.67
81.28
78.15
72.57
67.73
63.50
58.06
50.80
36.29
Celestron C8R
1280
320.00
256.00
213.33
182.86
142.22
128.00

106.67

85.33
80.00
64.00
53.33
51.20
49.23
45.71
42.67
40.00
36.57
32.00
22.86
 
True Field of View (°)**
Apparent Field of View (°) >
82
68
60
82
52
42
72
80
52
52
82
52
65
42
52
70
56
70
52
69
52
68
52
 
Focal Length (mm)
4
5
6
7
9
10
10
10
12
15
16
20
24
25
25
26
28
30
32
35
40
40
56
PS72
432
0.76
0.79
0.83
1.33
1.08
0.97
1.67
1.85
1.44
1.81
3.04
2.41
3.61
2.43
3.01
4.21
3.63
4.86
3.85
5.59
4.81
6.30
6.74
TLAPO1027
714
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.80
0.66
0.59
1.01
1.12
0.87
1.09
1.84
1.46
2.18
1.47
1.82
2.55
2.20
2.94
2.33
3.38
2.91
3.81
4.08
Heritage 76
300
1.09
1.13
1.20
1.91
1.56
1.40
2.40
2.67
2.08
2.60
4.37
3.47
5.20
3.50
4.33
6.07
5.23
7.00
5.55
8.05
6.93
9.07
9.71
Heritage 100P
400
0.82
0.80
0.90
1.44
1.17
1.05
1.80
2.00
1.56
1.95
3.28
2.60
3.90
2.63
3.25
4.55
3.92
5.25
4.16
6.04
5.20
6.80
7.28
Heritage 114P
500
0.66
0.68
0.72
1.15
0.94
0.84
1.44
1.60
1.25
1.56
2.62
2.08
3.12
2.10
2.60
3.64
3.14
4.20
3.33
4.83
4.16
5.44
5.82
Heritage P130
650
0.50
0.52
0.55
0.88
0.72
0.65
1.11
1.23
0.96
1.20
2.02
1.60
2.40
1.62
2.00
2.80
2.41
3.23
2.56
3.72
3.20
4.18
4.48
PDS150/D. 6"
750
0.44
0.45
0.48
0.77
0.62
0.56
0.96
1.07
0.83
1.04
1.75
1.39
2.08
1.40
1.73
2.43
2.09
2.80
2.22
3.22
2.77
3.63
3.88
Dobson 6"
900
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.64
0.52
0.47
0.80
0.89
0.69
0.87
1.46
1.16
1.73
1.17
1.44
2.02
1.74
2.33
1.85
2.68
2.31
3.02
3.24
Dobson 6"
1200
0.27
0.28
0.30
0.48
0.39
0.35
0.60
0.67
0.52
0.65
1.09
0.87
1.30
0.88
1.08
1.52
1.31
1.75
1.39
2.01
1.73
2.27
2.43
Dobson 8"
1200
0.27
0.28
0.30
0.48
0.39
0.35
0.60
0.67
0.52
0.65
1.09
0.87
1.30
0.88
1.08
1.52
1.31
1.75
1.39
2.01
1.73
2.27
2.43
Dobson 10"
1270
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.45
0.37
0.33
0.57
0.63
0.49
0.61
1.03
0.83
1.23
0.83
1.02
1.43
1.23
1.65
1.31
1.90
1.64
2.14
2.29
ETX 90/EC
1250
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.46
0.37
0.34
0.58
0.64
0.50
0.62
1.05
0.84
1.25
0.84
1.04
1.46
1.25
1.68
1.33
1.93
1.66
2.18
2.33
Skymax-102
1300
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.44
0.36
0.32
0.55
0.62
0.48
0.60
1.01
0.80
1.20
0.81
1.00
1.40
1.21
1.62
1.28
1.86
1.60
2.09
2.24
Skymax-127
1500
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.38
0.31
0.28
0.48
0.53
0.42
0.52
0.87
0.69
1.04
0.70
0.87
1.21
1.05
1.40
1.11
1.61
1.39
1.81
1.94
Celestron C5
1250
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.46
0.37
0.34
0.58
0.64
0.50
0.62
1.05
0.84
1.25
0.84
1.04
1.46
1.25
1.68
1.33
1.93
1.66
2.18
2.33
Celestron C5R
787.5
0.42
0.43
0.46
0.73
0.59
0.53
0.91
1.02
0.79
0.99
1.67
1.32
1.98
1.33
1.65
2.31
1.99
2.67
2.11
3.07
2.64
3.45
3.70
Celestron C8
2032
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.28
0.23
0.21
0.35
0.39
0.31
0.38
0.65
0.51
0.77
0.52
0.64
0.90
0.77
1.03
0.82
1.19
1.02
1.34
1.43
Celestron C8R
1280
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.45
0.37
0.33
0.56
0.63
0.49
0.61
0.61
1.03
1.22
0.82
1.02
1.42
1.23
1.64
1.30
1.89
1.63
2.13
2.28
 
Exit Pupil (mm)
 
Focal Ratio
4
5
6
7
9
10
12
15
16
20
24
25
26
28
30
32
35
40
56
PS72
6
0.67
0.83
1.00
1.17
1.50
1.67
2.00
2.50
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.17
4.33
4.67
5.00
5.33
5.83
6.67
9.33
TLAPO1027
7
0.57
0.71
0.86
1.00
1.29
1.43
1.71
2.14
2.29
2.86
3.43
3.57
3.71
4.00
4.29
4.57
5.00
5.71
8.00
Heritage 76
3.95
1.01
1.27
1.52
1.77
2.28
2.53
3.04
3.80
4.05
5.07
6.08
6.33
6.59
7.09
7.60
8.11
8.87
10.13
14.19
Heritage 100P
4
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.25
2.50
3.00
3.75
4.00
5.00
6.00
6.25
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.75
10.00
14.00
Heritage 114P
4.4
0.91
1.14
1.37
1.60
2.05
2.28
2.74
3.42
3.65
4.56
5.47
5.70
5.93
6.38
6.84
7.30
7.98
9.12
12.77
Heritage P130
5
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.80
2.00
2.40
3.00
3.20
4.00
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.60
6.00
6.40
7.00
8.00
11.20
PDS150/D. 6"
5
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.80
2.00
2.40
3.00
3.20
4.00
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.60
6.00
6.40
7.00
8.00
11.20
Dobson 6"
6
0.67
0.83
1.00
1.17
1.50
1.67
2.00
2.50
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.17
4.33
4.67
5.00
5.33
5.83
6.67
9.33
Dobson 6"
8
0.50
0.63
0.75
0.88
1.13
1.25
1.50
1.88
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.13
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.38
5.00
7.00
Dobson 8"
6
0.67
0.83
1.00
1.17
1.50
1.67
2.00
2.50
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.17
4.33
4.67
5.00
5.33
5.83
6.67
9.33
Dobson 10"
5
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.80
2.00
2.40
3.00
3.20
4.00
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.60
6.00
6.40
7.00
8.00
11.20
ETX 90/EC
13.89
0.29
0.36
0.43
0.50
0.65
0.72
0.86
1.08
1.15
1.44
1.73
1.80
1.87
2.02
2.16
2.30
2.52
2.88
4.03
Skymax-102
12.75
0.31
0.39
0.47
0.55
0.71
0.78
0.94
1.18
1.26
1.57
1.88
1.96
2.04
2.20
2.35
2.51
2.75
3.14
4.39
Skymax-127
11.81
0.34
0.42
0.51
0.59
0.76
0.85
1.02
1.27
1.35
1.69
2.03
2.12
2.20
2.37
2.54
2.71
2.96
3.39
4.74
Celestron C5
10
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.90
1.00
1.20
1.50
1.60
2.00
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.50
4.00
5.59
Celestron C5R
6.3
0.63
0.79
0.95
1.11
1.43
1.59
1.90
2.38
2.54
3.17
3.81
3.96
4.12
4.44
4.76
5.08
5.55
6.34
8.88
Celestron C8
10
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.90
1.00
1.20
1.50
1.60
2.00
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.50
4.00
5.59
Celestron C8R
6.3
0.63
0.79
0.95
1.11
1.43
1.59
1.90
2.38
2.54
3.17
3.81
3.96
4.12
4.44
4.76
5.08
5.55
6.34
8.88

Italic: I do no longer own this telescope/eyepiece; italic: added for comparison purposes; 2" eyepieces (see below) are not usable at some of my telescopes, but the tables are only meant as a general information in case that you own similar eyepieces and/or telescopes...

Magnification: Yellow: low (30-50 x); magenta: medium (80-100 x); violet: high (150-200 x - and more); red: beyond maximum usable magnification.
For use of magnifications, see here.

Field of View: Allows to predict whether an extended object can be fully captured or whether adjacent objects can be observed together.

Exit pupil: Determines the brightness of the image in the eyepiece; values in magenta cells are either too small (< 1 mm) or too large (> 6.4/7 mm); yellow background: best for galaxies (about 2-3 mm).
For more information on the exit pupil, see here.

*) Can be doubled with a 2 x Barlow lens or focal extender.
**) The full moon is almost exactly 0.5° (= 30') in diameter.
?) Sky-Watcher lists a field of view of 42° as default value for typical amateur eyepieces (please, replace by the actual values if known).

About My Eyepieces

See here for photos of my current eyepieces.

2" eyepieces:

All other eyepieces are 1.25" eyepieces:

Italic: No longer in my possession